METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH EPHRATAH & ROCKWOOD marriages Donated and Transcribed by Peggy Stadtmiller POB: Place of Birth Officiating Minister: 1=DM C Schell 2=H Van Dvear 3=Henry R Rowe 4=Wm J Sands 5= S McChesney 6= S H Kirkbride 7=C A Beardy 8= J B Shires 9= S W Snow 10= : D VanAmam 1877 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 19-Sep Elmer DEMPSTER Lassellsville farming 16 Parsonage Wit: Mrs D M SCHELL & Maggie SCHELL 1   Anna TOPLIFF Lassellsville 16   22-Oct Richard H DAVIS Rockwood Rockwood farm 41 Ceremony at residence of bride’s parents at Rockwood 1   Catherine E HEDDEN Rockwood 43   4-Dec Yalmon GILBERT Johnstown paper box mf 32 Ceremony at residence of bride’s mother 1   Martha A DENNIS Rockwood 26   18-Dec William STALER Rockwood farming 22 Ceremony at res of bride’s parents 1   Mary FREDERICK Johnstown 16   25-Dec William SUITS Ephratah farming 25 At parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Mr D M SCHELL, & Mrs Sophia Stead 1   Mary SUITS Ephratah 17   1878 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 1-Jan Isaac Pendelton SPENCER Caroga gen store, asst 22 At residence , bride’s father Hiram ALLEN 1   Elmira ALLEN Ephratah 18   3-Jan James Albert ROEPETER Johnstown farm laborer 17 Ceremony at the Hotel, Rockwood 1   Libyl Jane NORTH Rockwood 38   9-Jan William ALLEN Ephratah farming & saw miller   At Mr. Valentine SMITH’S brother of the bride 1   Elizabeth SMITH Ephratah     14-Apr John PETERS Clifton Park farmer 55 Married at res of the bride, Rockwood 1   Mrs. Sarah Ann MOREY Rockwood 38   1-Jan Stephen GRAY Ephratah farmer 45 Married at res of John SPONABLE Eph. Wit John SPONDABLE & wife 1   Mrs. Catherine BURDIC K Ephratah 59   9-Jun Chancy CLAUS Rockwood farmer 32 Ceremony at res bride’s mother at Rockwood 1   Ella POLMATEER Rockwood 23   15-Oct William George ROEPETER Rockwood farmer 20 At res of William COLE, Rockwood Wit: Wm Cole & wife 1   Emily Louisa WILDER   16   6-Nov John Fay PUTMAN Ephratah farmer 29 Residence of bride father Israel UNDERWOOD 1   Emma UNDERWOOD Ephratah 18   28-Nov Augustus A BRADT Brattville, Caroga, farmer 28 Ceremony at res of bride’s parents 1   Emma A GAGE North Bush, Johnstown 22   29-Nov Alexander DEMPSTER Lassellsville, School Teacher 24 Ceremony at Ephratah parsonage Wit Mrs. D M SCHELL 1   Nellie BROWNELL Lassellsville 21   30-Dec Eugene L McLAUGHLIN Palatine farmer 27 Married at parsonage, Ephratah. Wit: Mrs. D M Schell & Mary WAIT 1   Delilah BROOKINS Caroga 20   1879 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 8-Oct Daniel F McARTHUR St. Johnsville farmer 24 Married at parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Mrs. D M SCHELL & Mrs Chas YOUNG 1   Jessie M KECK Oppenheim 19   30-Oct Frederick CHASE Johnstown 22 At the parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Fred MOYER & Mary CHASE 1   Delia MEYER Johnstown 19   13-Dec Wesley J SMITH Caroga Teacher 27 Ceremony at Mr. __ in WEAVER’S, Caroga Wit: ____ & Mary CHRISTMAN 1   Eldora McDONALD Caroga 21   14-Dec Alonzo DUESLER Ephratah laborer 24 Married at Mr. Snell’s hotel, Rockwood. Wit: Jacob DUESLER & Mary BELLINGER 1   Hattie RIVERBURGH St. Johnsville 17   1880 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 4-Mar Norman SALTSMAN Ephratah farmer   Ceremony at res of bride’s mother Mrs. MURRAY 1   Jane E MURRY Ephratah     14-Mar James H DUESLER Rockwood 20 Ceremony at parlor Ephratah, in hotel in presence of Mr & Mrs William FANCHER 1   Hattie M. WEMPLE Rockwood 20   1881 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 8-Feb Daniel SNELL New Port   At the res of the bride’s parents 2   Annie THOMPSON Johnstown     20-Feb Denis EDICK Johnstown   At the M E Parsonage, Ephratah 2   Almedie CHRISTMAN Ephratah     18-Mar John H RYPHENBURG Viola   Ceremony at the resift the bride’s parents 2   Amanda UNDERWOOD Ephratah     19-Jul Richard FANCHER Johnstown   Married at Mr. Quackenbush’s hotel, Ephratah Wit: Mr & Mrs 3   Catharine VANDUSEN Johnstown   QUACKENBUSH 1882 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 2-Apr Francis L DINGHAM Lassellsville farmer   Married at Mr. Quackenbush’s hotel, Ephratah Wit: William G REED & Henry S ROWE 3   Mary BURK       9-Apr James B CHRISTMAN Ephratah, Caroga, farmer   Married at the res of the bride’s parents Wit: John ERCANBRACK & Sarah ERCANBRACK 3   Maggie M ERCANBRACK Ephratah     4-Jul Josiah A CHRISTMAN St. Johnsville   Married at Mr. Quackenbush’s hotel Ephratah Wit: Mr & Mrs QUACKENBUSH 3   Jennie HAGGART Lassellsville     8-Nov Charles E STAHL Rockwood   Married at the bride’s res Wit: Whitney J STAHLE & Ida WEMPLE 3   Eliza CLINE Caroga     9-Nov Lucius J SMITH Rockwood   Married at the bride’s res Wit: Mr HUTCHENSON & wife 3   Sarah CLINE Rockwood     20-Nov Jery BADGHEY Ephratah, painter   Married at Daniel Waits. Wit: Mr & Mrs Daniel L WAITS 3   Nellie WHITLOCK Ephratah     27-Dec Nelson EVEREST Rockwood, Physician   Wit: Mr. Sidney TRUMBULL & Annie EVEREST Married at the home of the bride 3   Myra DORN Caroga     1883 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 1-Jan Levi DUESLER Johnstown farmer   Wit: Mrs. Henry L ROWE & Mrs W FOWLER 3   Elseba EDICK Johnstown     1-Jan Chauncy CRETSER Lassellsville   Wit: Mr Philip WEAVER & Libbie MILES Married at M E Church Parsonage 3   Anna WEAVER Lassellsville     24-Jan Charles E CHRISTMAN Caroga, farmer   Wit: Mr. & Mrs Alexander McLAUGHLIN Married at home Philip COOL 3   Jessie McLAUGHLIN Lassellsville     12-Jun Lyman ARGERSINGER Lassellsville, Ephratah, farmer 27 Married in M E Parsonage Wit: Charles YOUNG & Mrs. W J SANDS 4   Alvina SPONABLE Lassellsville, Ephratah 27   12-Dec Jeremiah ALLEN Ephratah, Ephratah, Farmer 28 Married at the res of Hiram ALLEN Wit: Lemuel MARTIN Ellen ALLEN 4   Lizzie GRAY Ephratah, Ephratah 17   19-Dec Martin GETMAN Johnstown, farmer 29 Married at the home of the brides father Wit: Leslie VANANTWARP, Carrie SANDERSON 4   Libby SEXTON Ephratah, Caroga 20   17-Feb Lorenzo BROOKINS Rockwood 63 Married at the home of the bride 4   Martha JOSLIN Rockwood 68   21-Feb William K BROWN Fayetteville, Rome, cigar mfg 27 Married in Caroga, home of brides parents, Nelson EVEREST & wife, Wit: Everett H BROWN & Annie EVEREST 4   Anna EVEREST Caroga, Caroga 25   1884 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 25-Nov William FOX Ft Plain, Ft Plain, farmer   At home of bride at Rockwood in presence parents and a company of guests 5   Libbie ALLEN Rockwood, Rockwood     24-Dec John FROHM Stone Arabia   At parsonage at Ephratah 5   Elizabeth LENTZ Ephratah     1885 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 12-May Abram BAUM St Johnsville   At parsonage at Ephratah 5   Alice FAILING St Johnsville     24-May William LAMPHIER North Bush   At in a ____ hotel, Ephratah 5   Emma DORN North Bush     3-Jun Mearill BALLON Pine Lake farmer   At hotel, Rockwood Mr Henry Beern CARPENTER 5   Nettie PETERSON Pine Lake     14-Jun Nathan COOL Lassellsville   At parsonage Ephratah in pres Mrs S McHESNEY, Mrs A KRING 5   Jennie COOLER Lassellsville     14-Jun Phillip WEAVER Lassellsville   Parsonage of Ephratah in pres Nathan COOL, Jennie COOLER 5   Eliza SUITS Caroga     8-Jul Charles WEST Oregen, Warron Co NY   At D M Durfee’s Rockwood of pres Mr & Mrs DURFEE etc 5   Catherine A HENRY Oregen     12-Jul Charles BLOW Glen, Montg   Quackenbush Hotel, Ephratah Wit: Alpha NELLIS, Geo WAIT etc 5   Rachel MARTIN Samminsville     11-Aug Edwin T SCHENCK Fonda, farmer   Parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Mrs C YAUNEY, Mr A A WRIGHT 5   Libbie STOLLER Fonda     23-Aug George A ? Keck Center   Parsonage Ephratah, Wit: Mrs. S Mc Chesney & Mrs A A WRIGHT 5   Ella M GRAY Caroga     14-Oct Byron TRUMBULL Rockwood   Parsonage Ephratah 5   Libbie MUZZY North Bush     15-Oct James HAGER Jr Johnstown   Married at the home of brides parents, Caroga. Etc 5   Maggie COOL Caroga     21-Nov Phillip SPONALL Ephratah, farmer   Married at house of bride in pres of her parents Mr & Mrs Nathaniel GETMAN etc 5   Anna M GETMAN Ephratah     25-Nov Lester SMITH Rockwood   Wit: John STEARNS & Mary HELLEGAS 5   Mattie M STEARNS Rockwood     24-Dec Wm MERRELL Sharon Springs   Married at the bride at Rockwood in pres of company of guests 5   Libbie YORAN Rockwood     24-Dec Charles SHRINER Newkirks   Wit: John STEARNS & Libbie HAUSER 5   Matilda HILLS Newkirks     31-Dec Leander SNELL Rockwood   Rockwood in pres of the company of guests Wit: Mr & Mrs HELLIGAS 5   Libbie DRAKE Sammensvill     1886 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister Feb 18 Unable to read                     18-Feb Oliver M BERRY Samminsvill   Married at home of the bride in pres of a large numbers of guests 5   Elmina ALLEN Ephratah     11-Mar Aaron C WHITLOCK Ephratah   Married at the home of the bride, Dan’l WAIT, in pres of the brides family friends 5   Mary M WAIT       6-Jun James J BRADT Caroga, glove maker   Wit of Mr & Mrs D M DURFEE Ceremony at Brown’s hotel, Rockwood 6   Mary WERT West Perth     6-Jun Charles LERVING West Perth, farmer   Wit: Mr & Mrs DURFEE double wedding the brides being sisters 6   Caroline WERT West Berth     1887 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 16-Mar William A BROWN Gloversville, carpenter   Ceremony at the res of Mrs. John DORN, Caroga 6   Jennie SIPPERTY Caroga     22-Jun Ira J NELLIS Farmer 19 Married at res at brides parents, Daniel McLOUGHLIN 6   Cora McLOUGHLIN Palatine 21   3-Aug John I COSSELMAN Johnstown, Johnstown, merchant 20 Wedding at house of parents Wit: Mr & Mrs Sitterly 6   Idella SMITH Johnstown 16   19-Oct George W GERRIN Gloversville, farmer 21   6   Rosena RHODES Gloversville 20     19-Oct Irvin YOUNG Palatine, farmer 29   6   Florence ZIMMERMAN Ephratah 16     24-Nov Albert H OAKSFORD Gloversville, Wooster, Eng, printer 21 Rodi 31 miles Thanksville Day through snow & rain 6   Mary L KILTINGBECK Wheelerville, Wheelerville 20   7-Dec Edward DEMPSEY Rockwood, Rockwood, farmer     6   Emma DARBY Rockwood, Rockwood       1888 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 31-Jan John FRANCISCO New Kirks, New Kirk, clerk   ___ dau of Rev Hiram SHIRES 6   Maria SHIRES Wheelerville, Batchellerville     8-Feb Dewit DORN Jr Caroga, Caroga, farmer 22 Married in the pres at the res of the brides father’s, Peter A BECK, parents of the groom, Mr & Mrs Dewit Dorn, 6   Lizzie E BECK Palatine, Palatine     26-Feb James FREDERICK Johnstown, Johnstown, farmer 28 Married at Ercanbrack’s hotel, Caroga 6   Mary JOHNSON Johnstown, Johnstown     29-Feb George H SNELL Rockwood, Caroga, farmer 27 Married at the parsonage, Ephratah. Wit: Charles BRADT & Jennie ERCANBRACK 6   Ella VanALSTINE Keck’s Center, Ephratah     6-May Urille SMITH Johnstown, Johnstown, carpenter 31 Married at the Parsonage, Ephratah 7   Annie HALL Johnstown, Johnstown     10-Jul Elmer E VANSKIVER Caroga, Caroga, farmer 28 Married at grooms house Wit by an invited company 7   Ada THRALL Fonda, Little Falls     19-Sep Stephen W SMITH Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 21 Married at the brides home Wit: Benjamin SMITH & Katie SHAVER 7   Ella C SMITH Ephratah, Ephratah     1889 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 8-May Arthur Y DENMARK Johnstown, Johnstown, painter 24 Married at the parsonage Ephratah Wit: Merion FRANICE Sarah SHIRES 8   Elmira YOUNG Johnstown, Ephratah     14-May Mathew McCOY Arietta, Lumberman 25 Married at Rockwood, Wit: George ___, __ DURFEE 8   Nellia HAYES Arietta     4-Sep John W EVEREST Gloversville, Caroga, Glover 39 Married in the presence a grate company at the res brides grandfather, Charles PALMERTERS 8   Lena Marey CHATTERTON Caroga 19   11-Sep Eyra SMITH Johnstown, Johnstown, farmer 22 22 At Long’s hotel, Ephratah 8   Minnie G HARRIGTON Johnstown, Stratford 21   29-Sep Edward BUELL Johnstown, 22 At the parsonage, Ephratah 8   Ella BENDER Johnstown, Stone Arabia     13-Oct Menzo HINKLE Palatine Bridge, Palatine, farmer 22 At the parsonage, Ephratah 8   Nettie GEHRING Frey’s Bush 19   25-Nov Charles VanBUREN Johnstown, Root, cigar m_ner 23 At the brides mother, Ephratah 8   Statira E CALDWALL Ephratah 22   11-Dec Frank L DORN Caroga, Caroga, Merchant 25 Married at the Eph parsonage, presence of Pastor FOURLEY 8   Emma B MARTIN Rockwood, Sammans     1890 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 5-Jan William J GETMAN Ephratah, Ephratah, Cheesemaker 22 Married at ____ grooms parents 8   Cora QUACKENBUSH __, Minden 17   2-Feb Lewis GETMAN St Johnsville, St Johnsville, farmer 20 Married at the house of brides father 8   Louisa WAIT Ephratah, Ephratah 22   11-Mar Jacob E DORN Caroga, Caroga, Farmer 30 Married at brides parents found of Johnstown 8   Amira HALSTED Johnstown, Johnstown     11-Jun Barney VANALSTINE Johnstown, Ephratah, farmer 55 At M E parsonage 8   Jeney EDICK Johnstown     18-Jun Charles NELLIS Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 26 Married at the brides father 8   Mary E ABEL Ephratah, Ephratah 19   3-Jul Lorenzo BRADT Rockwood, Rockwood, mechanic 26 Married at the Parsonage Ephratah 8   Hanna ALLEN Rockwood, Rockwood 20   14-Jul John W COOLMAN Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 29 Married at the parsonage Ephratah 10 clock a m 8   Amma RUSS Palatine, town Root 20   3-Sep Pearl DENMARK Johnstown, Johnstown, farmer 21 Married at the parsonage Ephratah 8   Anna HEDDEN Rockwood, Rockwood 24   3-Sep Andrew PUTMAN Johnstown, Johnstown farmer 21 Married at the parsonage Ephratah 8   Henrietta LASHER Johnstown 20   21-Sep Steven FULLER Caroga, Caroga, farmer 26 At parsonage M E Church, Ephratah 8   Ella BRADLEY Caroga, Caroga 26   5-Oct Fredrick WEBER Rockwood, Jermaney, macanch 58 At Rockwood home of bride 8   Eunice DUESLER Rockwood, Salsberey, Herk 63   6-Nov Volney RUDD Gloversville, Richmans 21 Marriage to place at the __ of Samford SNELL, Caroga 8   Della PETTET Gloversville, Spraker 23   19-Dec Franklin COPPERNOLL Johnstown, Johnstown, farmer 28 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8   Ida GRAY Ephratah, Ephratah 20   25-Dec Henry M WERT Caroga, Caroga, 22 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8   Alida MURREY Caroga, Caroga 23   25-Dec Harvey KILMER Johnstown, ___ 36 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8   Annie FEAR Gloversville, Mayfield 30   1891 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 1-Jan William DOTIE Jr New Kirks Mills, 23 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8     New Kirks Mills, farmer       Ella BRADT New Kirks Mills 20   1-Jan Edward JOHNSON Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 22 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8   Katie WALRATH Ephratah, Ephratah 19   19-Mar James THOMPSON Johnstown, Johnstown, farmer 23 At the M E Church Parsonage, Ephratah 8   Cora BRADT Ephratah, Ephratah 23   30-Jun John H WILKIE Amsterdam, West Charton , _ goods 34 At brides home Glenville 9   Mattie E VOORMAN Glenville, Glenville     5-Jul Herbert T JOHNSON Johnstown, farmer 39 At the M E Parsonage, Ephratah 9   Mary J WERT Sammonsville, Sammonsville 28   2-Jun Charles GROVENBURGH Johnstown, Keck Centre, farmer 25 At the M E Parsonage, Ephratah 9   Elizabeth JACKSON Johnstown, Johnstown 19   15-Sep John W SISSON Gloversville, Chistman, M__, cutter 21 At Lester GETMAN, Ephratah 9   Ella ANTHONY Gloversville, Sandy Hill 22   7-Oct Delos SMITH Ephratah, Ephratah 19 At the brides home, __JUKES, Ephratah 9   Florence M JUKES __, Ephratah 20   1892 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 3-Jan Willard SNELL Ephratah, Ephratah farmer 64 At the brides home, D McLaughlin 9   Helen McLAUGHLIN Ephratah, Lassellsville 52   19-Jan Fredrick H JOHNSON Edinburgh, Saratoga Co, Omro, Wis. Machinec 24 At M E Parsonage, Ephratah 9   Mary E COLSON West, Day, West Day 23   11-Jun Eugene BRADT Rockwood, Rockwood, farmer 31 At M E Parsonage, Ephratah 9   Cora M HALSTED Rockwood, Rockwood     1893 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 4-Jan Burton SNELL Caroga, Lassellsville, farmer 21 At M E Parsonage, Ephratah 9   Cora CRISTMAN Caroga, Caroga     2-Jul William DARBY Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 20 At Mrs. DUESLER’S house, Rockwood. The bride was the adopted dau of Chas YAUNEY of Ephratah 10   Irene PAUGBORN Ephratah, Gloversville 18   2-Jul John DARBY Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 24 This and the are preceding timed a double wedding, ___ Clark NELLIS & Anna NELLIS 10   Cora NELLIS Ephratah, Ephratah 18   3-Jul Amos J WAIT Ephratah, Ephratah, farmer 21 At the home of Dan’l WAIT, Eph Wit: Calvin __ & Mary SPOAR 10   Bertha WOOD Hagadorn, Hagadorn 18   4-Jul William H KNAPP Johnstown, Rockwood, teamster 22 At M E Parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Mrs Isabel YAUNEY & Mrs Helen SNELL 10   Carrie J McCOY Ames, NY, Ames 18   16-Jul Edward J COOK Northampton, Northampton, painter 27 At Rockwood Hotel, Wit James & Dott LUETY. Parties came from Canada Lake where they were at work 10   Lizzie M PHELAN Albany, Albany 19   23-Aug George M MEAD Johnstown, Johnstown 22 At home of brides parents. Wit: D MEAD & Annie DEWITT 10   Emma E BUMP Rockwood 22   4-Oct Jesse DILLENBACK Lowville, Ephratah, laborer 26 At the home of brides parents, Mr & Mrs D M DURFEE. Rev Dr REEVES & __ assisted in the ceremony Wit: Chas E BUTTS of Lowville & Emma 10         Rad___ of Gloversville   Anna DURFEE Rockwood, Rockwood 23   22-Oct George CLEMENS Rockwood, Rockwood, laborer 19 At the home of Oscar JAQUAY. Wit: Oscar & Fannie JAQUAY., Larie GRUN 10   Libbie ALLEN Rockwood, Rockwood 22   22-Nov Giles D PALMATEER Johnstown, Ephratah, gloving 24 At M E Parsonage, Ephratah Wit: Mr & Mrs Geo R RUAPP __live at Cork Center, East of Rockwood 10   Anna MILLER Johnstown, Johnstown 18   21-Dec Philip G GETMAN Stone Arabia, Ephratah, farmer 34 Wedding at Norman GETMANS a large company a very pleasant occusion. ___ Mr Norman GETMAN & Mrs Aurina JOHNSON etc 10   Libbie WORMUSH Johnstown, Sammonsville 25   1894 Date Names of Parties Residence, POB, Occup of male Age Remarks Officiating Minister 1-Jan Herbert GETMAN Johnstown, Middle Sprite, leather dresser 23 At the home of brides parents: Wit Edw POLMATIER & Sylvia A WILLIAMSON 10   Anna POLMATIER Rockwood, Albany Bush 19   3-Jan George H SNELL Stone Arabia, Ephratah, farmer 33 Wedding at the home of brides parents, Mr & Mrs D SNELL in the presence of a large __ 10   Alida A SNELL Ephratah, Caroga 33   16-Jan George E KEMP Gloversville, Gloversville, mail carrier 32 Wedding at the home of the bride Cor. E FULTIN a formant pts. in the presence of a few friends. Mr & Mrs Alonzo SWICKEN ____ 10   Era May SIMKINS Gloversville, Fultin, Scho Co 32   23-Feb James CASLER Keck’s Center, Keck’s Center, farmer 27 At the parsonage. Wit: Mrs VAN ANIA & Wade GETMAN 10   Frances ANDREWS ___, Fonda 21   Return to Fulton County NYGenWeb NYGenWeb Copyright ©, 2008 Peggy Stadtmiller Copyright ©, 2008 Fulton County NYGenWeb All Rights Reserved. Last updated Monday, 07-Jul-2008 08:27:41 PDT